BBN3402SATU2020: MINGGU11 TERJEMAHAN VIDEO(4)

M11- TERJEMAHAN VIDEO(4)

TEKS BAHASA MELAYU:

Menulis Bibliografi #JomTulisTesis

Bibliografi. Bibliografi ni penting, memang semua penting. Semua bab dalam tesis penting. Semua penulisan penting. Bibliografi pun penting. Jadi bila kita nak buat bibliografi, kita kena konsistenlah, kita sama ada buat gaya APA atau MLA. Tetapi biasanya pelajar dia suka yang APA ni katanya mudah, tapi bila kita tengok buat salah juga. Jadi, bibliografi ini, kalau kita tengok biasalah. Kalau tengok dalam buku ni saya ada letak contoh bagaimana nak tulis rujukan dalam bentuk APA. Sebab kalau saya letak dua-dua, biasanyalah kebanyakan tesis memang APA. Jadi kena pastikan bahawa kalau jurnal. Nama jurnal italic. Jadi kalau kita lihat di sini, kalau kita lihat contoh-contoh yang terdapat dalam ini, kejap ya, okey, kita adalah semua sekali. Macam mana kita nak, silap, sini. dekat bibliografi dan rujukan. Contoh nama melayu kita nak rujuk macam mana. Contohnya kalau contoh bibliografi dan rujukan nama Alim Al Mustakim Billah Roslan. Nama dia kemain lah panjangnya, contohnya nama melayu kena letak nama melayu semua panjang-panjang lebar tu. Yelah maklumlah, zaman sekarang kan nama Melayu ada tiga perkataan. Ada sampai empat perkataan. Ada yang sampai lima penat cikgu nak tulis kat dalam masa sekolah nanti. Sebab itulah nama contohnya, nama Alim Al Mustakim Billah akhirnya mak dia, pergi buat cop jadi buku tu semua dia cop je. Tak larat nak tulis dengan tangan. Jadi nama Melayu letak nama penuh. Dan dalam bibliografi pun penuh dalam rujukan pun penuh.

Dalam tesis ni dalam bibliografi begini. Jadi semuanya nama begini. Kalau nama Cin Li Li contohnya letak Cin ataupun bukan bibliografi letak Cin.L.L dalam bibliografi. Nama Arumugam Mutusami bagaimana. Nama Jepun bagaimana, dan seterusnya. Ada contoh -contoh jadi kalau misalnya kita lihat dalam buku ini. Kalau rujukan dalam tesis kita letak kalau ni Normaliza Abd Rahim (2019) dalam kurungan. Kemudian ada, jadi kalau ada kurungan semua letak kurungan semua ada, takda koma. Jadi ini titik dua kalau ada halaman dan seterusnya. Kita ada banyak contoh-contoh ya. Jadi dia, bibliografi hendaklan mengandungi maklumat seperti berikut. Jadi ini ada semua maklumat-maklumat dia. Jadi penulisan rujukan dalam tesis bagaimana. Ini semua arahan. Jadi ada cara-cara penulisan semua ada dalam ini supaya tidak keliru. Apa yang saya nak jelaskan disini pastikan apa penulisan dia mesti betul dalam bibliografi. Dan juga yang penting, ini dalam tesis ini bibliografi. Okey. Apa yang awak rujuk dalam tesis perlu ada dalam bibliografi. Kemudian semak. Saya suka semak secara manual. Maknanya, saya printkan bibliografi letak tepi, laptop letak kat sini, tengok muka surat satu satu satu letak. Kalau yang dah tag kita letak warna merah dekat laptop, bibliografi kita tanda right. Lepastu ini tanda right. Sebab kalau buat manual memang betul. Kita bukan tak nak percaya sangat dekat mesin ni, bukan tak percaya ya. Memang tak percaya. Mesin nama pun mesin. Jadi dalam tesis ada rujukan tu dalam bibliografi ada rujukan tu. Ni sebelum nak hantar tesis ni.

Kemudian kita semak dalam biblio ada tick nama tu kenalah dalam tesis pun ada. Bermakna, kita kena cross referency. Bermakna kedua duanya pasti ada. Yang tak ada, buang. Janganlah becita-cita nak bibliografi sampai 10-15 halaman sedangkan tak ada pun dalam tesis. Memang kita periksa kita semak satu-satu. Sebab itu tugas pemeriksa. Itulah kerja saya. Saya baca dalam tesis saya buka saya tengok belakang saya right. Saya baca eh ni kenapa belakang, dalam ini contohnya dalam ini namanya Muhammad Mustakim Roslan 2019 tiba tiba dekat belakang Muhammad Mustakim Roslan 2018 pulak. Dah lain pulak tu macam seolah ada dua artikel berbeza. Jadi salah, macam contohnya dalam biblografi ada Amal Mustakim Roslam 2019 tengok dekat dalam Amal Mustakim Roslan 2015 memang tak kenalah. Dua-dua salah. Jadi pastikan semak satu-satu. Okey untuk tesis. Memang lah untuk tesis dan juga untuk artikel pun macam tu ye. Kita perlu ada 70% rujukan terkini. Terkini maknanya macam saya katakan mestilah rujukan yang 5 tahun kebelakang. Jadi yang itulah yang awak pastikan kalau awak hantar tesis pada 2023. Maknanya, 5 tahun kebelakang, 2022 2021 2020 2019. 5 tahun kebelakang. Ha okey 70% makna apa yang awak buat ialah jumlah kesemua dulu. Semua dalam bibliografi kemudian jumlah contohnya, jumlah ada 100 semua sekali dalam tesis dia. Kemudian saya kira yang 5 tahun kebelakang.

5 tahun kebelakang saya kira ada 70. Ha 70 ya. Jadi awak tekan awak punya kalkulator dekat telefon awak yang mahal daripada saya tu. Jadi awak tekan kalkulator jadi awak tekanlah peratus apa kali 100 maknanya awak ada 70% rujukan terkini. Maknanya, tesis ini boleh diterima. Bermakna boleh diterima. Kalau misalannya ialah maklumat kita ni sebenarya nak mengelak daripada pelajar plagiat. Ada tiru bulat-bulat ataupun pelajar tu memang malas kesimpulannya. Nak baca pun tak nak, nak rujuk yang terkini lagi tak nak. Lepastu bila kita tanya kenapa tidak ada rujukan terkini. “Oh tak ada kajian Prof. Saya cari-cari tak jumpa.” Yang dicari tu ada 3 sahaja artikel yang dicari. Yang lagi 546 artikel tajuk sama dia tak cari. Jadi dia kata saya dah cari tapi tak jumpa. Aduhai, jadi ayat tu kita tak mahu terima. Jadi semua tak terima, bukan saya tak terima saya rasa semua penyelia pun tak terima. Jadi, pastikan awak cari tepat dapat 70% memang boleh terima. Boleh duduk goyang kaki pergi jalan-jalan. Pergi IOI makan banyak-banyak, sebab boleh kita meraikan bahawa rujukan 70% sudah tercapai. Haa begitu, jadi pastikan 70% janganlah sampai awak dapat “Alamak prof 20% je Prof. Saya dah usaha 3 tahun, saya usaha nak cari rujukan yang terkini tak jumpa. Saya dapat semua kebanyakan 1980 an.” Lepastu dapatlah 2010 ke bawah. Memang saya kata silalah buat universiti sendiri, sebab dia tak usaha lansung. Jadi pastikan 70% daripada rujukan terkini. Tengoklah bila tarikh yang awak nak hantar. Buatlah rujukan itu. Jangan ada satu lagi ya contohnya, kalau awak nak hantar tadi 2023. Okay, dia nak hantar 2023 tu pada bulan Disember. Okaylah kita ambil Oktober. Oktober dia nak hantar 2023. Tetapi didapati bahawa yang rujukan 2023 tiada. Langsung tiada dalam tesis tersebut. Sedangkan masa yang dia nak submit ialah Oktober.

Maknanya, artikel untuk 2023 dah keluar banyak dah. Dah keluar banyak. Tapi bila kita semak tak ada rujukan 2023. 2022 lagilah tak ada. Yang dia banyak yang ini 2021. Tak boleh, kita kena la ada terutama yang ini. Yang memang terkini masa hantar tesis memang terbaiklah. Jadi ini penting. Jangan yang ini sahaja kita fokus. Jadi pastikan ada pada tarikh awak hantar tu tahun itu punya rujukan mesti ada. Okay, penting bagi ini penting, rujukan ini semua penting, cara-cara nak rujuk semua ada dekat dalam ni. Ada pelbagai cara buat rujukan. Bibliografi dan rujukan bagaimana kita nak tulis semua cara dia berbeza. Tapi kalau nama Melayu dalam jurnal melayu memang tulis nama penuh ya. Normaliza Abd Rahim contoh dia. Tetapi kadang-kadang saya hantar artikel ke jurnal antarabangsa contoh dia, saya dah tulis dalam artikel tu Normaliza Abd Rahim. Bibliografi pun Normaliza Abd Rahim tetapi dia formatkan semua jadi nama saya jadi begini. Dia yang automatik buat. Saya tak buat sebab saya percaya kalau yang ini ada berjuta-juta orang nama Rahim N.A terutamanya Rahim ini memang ramailah. Berjuta. Jadi sebab itu  lah saya ambil Normaliza Abd Rahim. Tapi terpaksa ikut cara jurnal itu sebab jurnal antarabangsa memang dia ada format dia sendiri. Kadang-kadang saya submit dia hantar balik katakan mohon untuk tukar cara penulisan. Sebab kena ikut cara dia. Ni kalau barat memang nama akhirlah. Sebab itu kita kena ikut cara barat. Jadi kita ikutlah cara barat. Terpulang kepada apa yang terkeluar. Ini kalau jurnal. Nanti jurnal saya jelaskan dalam video yang lain. Jadi jelas ya tentang penulisan bibliografi ini sangat penting. 70%. Kalau tak cukup cari lagi. Janagan hantar tesis selagi tak cukup sebab ini menunjukkan kualiti tesis tersebut. Kalau misalnya awak dapat 60% tu memang tak boleh la nak diterima sebab macam taknak usaha. Sebenar boleh je cari. Banyak sahaja artikel yang awak boleh sorot. Untuk artikel terkini yang boleh sorot.

 TERJEMAHAN BAHASA INGGERIS:

Bibliography #Lets Write a Thesis

Bibliography. This bibliography is important, indeed everything is important. All chapters in the thesis are important. All writing is important. Bibliography is also important. So when we want to make a bibliography, we have to be consistent, we either do APA or MLA style. But usually his students like that APA he says is easy, but when we look at it make a mistake too. So, this bibliography, if we look at it is normal. If you look in this book, I have an example of how to write a reference in the form of APA. Because if I put two, usually most theses are APA. So make sure that if the journal. The name of the italic journal. So if we look here, if we look at the examples found in this, blink yes, okay, we are all at once. How do we want, wrong, here. near bibliography and references. Examples Malays how we want to refer. For example if the bibliography example and reference the name of Alim Al Mustakim Billah Roslan. Where is her name length, for example, name of contact wither park Malay name all long-length Tu. Yeah it's known, today the Malay name three words. There are up to four words. There are up to five teachers who want to write in school later. That is why the name for example, the name of Alim Al Mustakim Billah finally his mother, went to make a stamp so the book is all he stamps. No need to write by hand. So the name of Malay park full name. And the bibliography is full of references.

In this thesis in this bibliography. So everything is named like this. If Cin Li Li's name, for example, is located in Cin or not in the bibliography, Cin.L.L is in the bibliography. Name Arumugam Mutusami how. Japanese name how, and so on. There are examples so if for example we see in this book. If the reference in the thesis we put if this Normaliza Abd Rahim (2019) in parentheses. Then there is, so if there is a bracket all the brackets are all there, no coma. So this is point two if there is a page and so on. We have many examples yes. So he, the bibliography should contain the following information. So here is all his information. So writing a reference in a thesis how. These are all instructions. So there are ways of writing all there in this so as not to be confused. What I want to explain here is to make sure that his writing must be correct in the bibliography. And also importantly, this is in this thesis bibliography. Okay. What you refer to in the thesis should be in the bibliography. Then check. I like to check manually. Meaning, I print the bibliography on the side, the laptop is here, look at the pages one by one. If the tag we put is red near the laptop, our bibliography is right. Then this is the right sign. Because if you make a manual, it is correct. We do not want to believe very close to this machine, not disbelieve. I really do not believe. Machine name is also a machine. So in the thesis there is that reference in the bibliography there is that reference. This is before submitting this thesis.

Then we check in the biblio there is a tick that name should be in the thesis there is also. Meaning, we have to cross referency. Meaning both are definitely there. What is not there, throw it away. Do not aspire to bibliography up to 10-15 pages while not even in the thesis. Indeed we check we check one by one. That is why it is the duty of the examiner. That is my job. I read in my thesis open I look behind me right. I read eh ni why the back, in this example in this his name is Muhammad Mustakim Roslan 2019 suddenly near the back of Muhammad Mustakim Roslan 2018 pulak. It's different as if there are two different articles. So wrong, for example in the bibliography there is Amal Mustakim Roslam 2019 look closely in Amal Mustakim Roslan 2015 is not necessary. Both are wrong. So be sure to check one by one. Okay for the thesis. Indeed, for thesis and also for articles like that. We need 70% up-to-date references. The latest meaning is like I said must be a reference 5 years ago. So that is what you make sure if you submit your thesis in 2023. Meaning, 5 years ago, 2022 2021 2020 2019. 5 years ago. Ha okey 70% meaning what you do is the sum of all first. All in the bibliography then the number of examples, the number is 100 all at once in his thesis. Then I calculated that 5 years ago.

5 years ago I thought there was 70. Ha 70 yes. So you press you have a calculator near your phone that is more expensive than me. So you press the calculator so you press the percentage multiply 100 means you have 70% of the latest references. Meaning, this thesis is acceptable. Means acceptable. If, for example, our information actually wants to avoid plagiarism from students. There is a complete imitation or the student is really lazy in conclusion. I don't even want to read, I want to refer to the latest, I don't want to. Then when we ask why there is no latest reference. "Oh, there is no study by Prof. I was looking for it but did not find it. ” There are only 3 articles that are searched. The other 546 articles of the same title he did not look for. So he said I searched but did not find it. Alas, so that sentence we do not want to accept. So everyone does not accept, not I do not accept I think all supervisors do not accept. So, make sure you find exactly 70% can be acceptable. Can sit rocking legs go for a walk. Go IOI eat a lot, cause we can celebrate that 70% referrals have been reached. Haa so, so make sure 70% do not until you can "Alamak prof 20% je Prof. I have been trying for 3 years, I tried to find the latest reference but could not find it. I got it all most of the 1980s. ” Then get 2010 down. Indeed, I said please make your own university, because he did not make a direct effort. So make sure 70% of the latest references. See when the date you want to send. Make that reference. Don't have another one, for example, if you want to send 2023. Okay, he wants to send 2023 in December. Okay let's take October. October he wants to send 2023. But it is found that the reference 2023 is not there. Absolutely not in the thesis. While the time he wants to submit is October.

Meaning, articles for 2023 have come out a lot. A lot has come out. But if we check there is no reference 2023. 2022 again there is no. That he has a lot of this 2021. No way, we have to have it especially this one. The latest time to submit a thesis is the best. So this is important. Let's not focus on this alone. So make sure there is a reference on the date you sent that year, there must be a reference. Okay, this is important, this reference is all important, the ways to refer to it are all close in here. There are various ways to make a reference. Bibliography and references on how we want to write all the ways he is different. But if the name of the Malays in the journal melayu yes indeed write the full name. Normaliza Abd Rahim is an example of him. But sometimes I send articles to international journals such as, I have written in the article Normaliza Abd Rahim. Bibliography is also Normaliza Abd Rahim but they formatted everything so my name is like this. They automatically do. I do not do it because I believe that this one has millions of people named Rahim N.A especially Rahim is indeed crowded. Millions. So that is why I took Normaliza Abd Rahim. But he had to follow the way of the journal because the international journal did have its own format. Sometimes I submit he sends back say please to change the way of writing. Because you have to follow his way. If the west is the last name. That is why we have to follow the western way. So let's follow the western way. Depends on what comes out. This is a journal. Later my journal will explain in another video. So obviously yes about writing this bibliography is very important. 70%. If not enough search again. Janagan submits a thesis as long as it is not enough because this shows the quality of the thesis. If, for example, you get 60%, it can't be accepted because it looks like you don't want to try. You can actually search. There are so many articles you can focus. For the latest articles that can be focused.

RUJUKAN: 

Normaliza Abd Rahim (2020). Menulis Bibliografi #JomTulisTesis. Dicapai pada 9 Januari 2021 daripada https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LfEH5vpCwBs

KEHADIRAN MINGGU 11

NOR AISHAH BINTI MOHD NASIR (194602)